-
How many valence electrons are in one atom of the representative element
with the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1?
a. 1 b. 3 c.
11 d. 13
|
-
Elements in groups IA and VA of the periodic table would, respectively,
be expected to form ions with charges of:
a. +1 and +5
b. -1 and -5
c. +1 and +3
d. +1 and -3
|
-
The electron configuration for a Ca2+ ion is
a. 1s22s22p63s23p6
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
c. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p2
d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
|
-
The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p6
fits all of the following ions except one. The exception is:
a. P3-
b. K+
c. Cl-
d. Mg2+
|
-
Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely form an ionic
compound?
a. C and O
b. Br and Cl
c. Li and P
d. N and F
|
-
What is the correct chemical formula for a compound that contains Ca2+
and NO3- ions?
a. Ca2NO3
b. Ca2NO3
c. Ca(NO3)2
d. Ca2(NO3)2
|
-
Which of the following statements concerning differences between ionic
and covalent compounds is correct?
a. Covalent compounds contain two elements and ionic compounds
contain three or more elements.
b. Ionic compounds contain oxygen and covalent compounds do not.
c. Ionic compounds contain a metal ion or a positive polyatomic ion
and covalent compounds do not contain ions.
d. Ionic compounds possess a molecular structural unit and covalent
compounds do not.
|
-
The total number of "shared electron pairs" in the molecule H2O
(HOH) is
a. 1 b. 2 c.
4 d. 8
|
-
Indicate the total number of electrons which would be shown as "dots"
in a correctly written electron dot structure for CO2 (OCO).
a. 6
b. 10
c. 16
d. 22
|
-
Which of the following molecules contains a triple covalent bond?
a. Br2
b. HCN
c. CO2 (OCO)
d. HCl
|
-
Which of the following general statements concerning covalent bond characteristics
is incorrect?
a. triple bonds are shorter than single bonds
b. triple bonds are stronger than single bonds
c. double bonds are longer than single bonds
d. double bonds are stronger than single bonds
|
-
Which of the following statements concerning coordinate covalent bonds
is correct?
a. One of the atoms involved must be a metal and the other
a nonmetal.
b. Both atoms involved in the bond contribute an equal number of electrons
to the bond.
c. Once formed, they are always indistinguishable from any other covalent
bond.
d. They must always be single bonds.
|
-
Which of the following compounds contains both ionic and covalent bonding?
a. Na3N
b. NaCN
c. N2O5
d. Cl2O7
|
-
The geometry associated with three groupings of electrons about a central
atom in a molecule is
a. tetrahedral
b. trigonal pyramidal
c. trigonal planar
d. angular
|
-
The geometry of a molecule in which the central atom has 3 bonding and
1 nonbonding electron pairs is
a. linear
b. angular
c. trigonal planar
d. trigonal pyramidal
|
-
The molecular shape (geometry) of a H2S molecule is
a. linear
b. angular
c. trigonal pyramidal
d. trigonal planar
|
-
The molecular shape (geometry) of a CO2 molecule is
a. linear
b. angular
c. trigonal planar
d. tetrahedral
|
-
Electronegativity is a concept that is useful along with other concepts
in
a. predicting the polarity of a bond
b. deciding how many electrons are involved in bonding
c. deciding if double bonds are present in a molecule
d. formulating a statement of the octet rule
|
-
Which of the following sets of elements is arranged in order of decreasing
electronegativity?
a. Cl, S, Se, Te
b. F, B, O, Li
c. Br, Cl, S, P
d. Be, B, C, N
|
-
Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule containing polar bonds?
a. HCN
b. CO2
c. HCl
d. N2
|