Information Technology Learning Centers
How to Cite Internet Sources (APA and MLA Styles)
APA (American Psychological Association) Style
If you cannot find all of the suggested information, cite what you do find in the recommended order.
| SOURCE | FORMAT | EXAMPLE |
|---|---|---|
| Web Page | Author. (date of document or latest revision). Title of document. Place of publication: Publisher. Retrieved (date you looked at the site) from the World Wide Web: URL | Long,
P.W. (1997). Nicotine dependence: American description. Internet
Mental Health. Retrieved June 24, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.
mentalhealth.com/dis1/ p21-sb07.html |
| Web site | If you reference an entire Web site (rather than a specific document on the site), you may just give the address (URL) in the text. | In the text of your paper,
cite like this:
Kidpsych is a wonderful interactive Web site for children (http://www.kidpsych.org). |
| Electronic
Database Use this format for full text articles from Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP, National Newspapers; CINAHL and other OVID databases, Gale databases, Westlaw etc. |
Author. (date of article). Article title. Journal title, journal date month (issue) pages. Retrieved [month day, year] from [name of database], [item no.--if applicable] on the World Wide Web: [URL] | Heim, David. (1998). American mayhem: school shootings. The Christian Century, 115 (17) pp. 563+. Retrieved June 24, 1999 from InfoTrac Expanded Academic ASAP on the World Wide Web:http://infotrac.galegroup.com |
| Treat as a personal communication.
Do not cite in the reference list. |
In the text of your paper,
cite like this:
L. A. Chavez (personal communication, March 28, 1999). |
MLA (Modern Language Association) Style
If you cannot find all of the suggested information, cite what you do find in the recommended order.
| SOURCE | FORMAT | EXAMPLE |
|---|---|---|
| Web Page or Site | Author. Title of Document. Date of latest revision. Name of Web site sponsor (usually an institution or organization). Date accessed. | Long, Phillip W. Nicotine
Dependence: American Description. 1997. Internet Mental Health. 23 June.1999 <http://www.mentalhealth. com/fr00.html> |
| Electronic
Database Use this format for full text articles from Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP, National Newspapers; CINAHL and other OVID databases, Gale databases, Westlaw etc. |
Author "Title" Journal
title article date: page(s). Vendor. Library where accessed, date accessed <URL> |
Koretz, Gene."Uh-Oh, Warm
Water" Business Week 21 July 1997: 22. Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP. Montgomery College Library, Takoma Park, Md., 23 June 1999 <http://galenet.gale. com>. |
| Author. Title of email in quotes.
E- mail to (the person who received the email). Date of the document. |
Yob, Nancy."Spanish Civil
War bibliography." E-mail to Marissa Cachero. 8 June 1997. |
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