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How to Cite Internet Sources (APA and MLA Styles)


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

If you cannot find all of the suggested information, cite what you do find in the recommended order.

SOURCE FORMAT  EXAMPLE
Web Page      Author. (date of document or latest revision). Title of document. Place of publication: Publisher. Retrieved (date you looked at the site) from the World Wide Web: URL      Long, P.W. (1997). Nicotine dependence: American description. Internet Mental Health. Retrieved June 24, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.
mentalhealth.com/dis1/ p21-sb07.html
Web site If you reference an entire Web site (rather than a specific document on the site), you may just give the address (URL) in the text. In the text of your paper, cite like this:

Kidpsych is a wonderful interactive Web site for children (http://www.kidpsych.org).

Electronic Database 
Use this format for full text articles from Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP, National Newspapers; CINAHL and other OVID databases, Gale databases, Westlaw etc.
     Author. (date of article). Article title. Journal title, journal date month (issue) pages. Retrieved [month day, year] from [name of database], [item no.--if applicable] on the World Wide Web: [URL]      Heim, David. (1998). American mayhem: school shootings. The Christian Century, 115 (17) pp. 563+. Retrieved June 24, 1999 from InfoTrac Expanded Academic ASAP on the World Wide Web:http://infotrac.galegroup.com
E-mail Treat as a personal communication. 

Do not cite in the reference list. 

In the text of your paper, cite like this:

L. A. Chavez (personal communication, March 28, 1999).


MLA (Modern Language Association) Style

If you cannot find all of the suggested information, cite what you do find in the recommended order.

SOURCE FORMAT  EXAMPLE
Web Page or Site Author. Title of Document. Date of          latest revision. Name of Web site         sponsor (usually an institution or         organization). Date accessed.  Long, Phillip W. Nicotine Dependence: 
     American Description. 1997. Internet 
      Mental Health. 23 June.1999
     <http://www.mentalhealth. com/fr00.html>
Electronic Database 
Use this format for full text articles from Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP, National Newspapers; CINAHL and other OVID databases, Gale databases, Westlaw etc.
Author "Title" Journal title article date:
      page(s). Vendor. Library where
      accessed, date accessed <URL>
Koretz, Gene."Uh-Oh, Warm Water"
      Business Week 21 July 1997: 22. 
      Infotrac Expanded Academic ASAP.
      Montgomery College Library, Takoma
      Park, Md., 23 June 1999
      <http://galenet.gale. com>.
E-mail Author. Title of email in quotes. E- mail
      to (the person who received the
      email). Date of the document. 
Yob, Nancy."Spanish Civil War
      bibliography." E-mail to Marissa 
      Cachero. 8 June 1997. 

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